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October 2008

Priceless Tools for Checking Designs





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  PDMWorks - Work Group and Enterprise Data Management

Design Validation using SolidWorks Simulation Design Validation
Checking Designs to ensure they work and are cost-effective just got easier be they Fit, Form or Functional requirements.


Why Design Validation?

Engineering Enterprises involved in Product Development are facing numerous challenges to stay competitive and profitable.  While cost reduction and increased profitability are essential for the survival of a company having huge investments in men and machinery, increased product development cycle time and agonising reliability issues influence company bottomline compounding the challenges with erosion in confidence and negative image in the marketplace.

Analysis of Cost going into a Product would provide a long list of contributors including Input Raw Material, Manufacturing, Product Development, Testing, Re-work, Error correction at site, Packaging and Transportation.

A detailed review of the contributors will enable us to understand that Design influences profitability.  By over 85% the cost of a product is dictated/ influenced by Design.  Needless to say, if a Cost Reduction exercise were to be undertaken by an organisation, it should start with Design! Design Validation helps Engineering Enterprises to not only reduce cost and increase profitability but also adds immeasurable Value and Confidence - recipes for Success.

SolidWorks Simulation

Integrated inside SolidWorks, the CAE capabilities of SolidWorks Simulation range from simple static analysis to highly non-linear analyses involving contact, large displacement and a variety of material models.

Designer driven, SolidWorks Simulation provides for Optimization, study of multiple design scenarios using SolidWorks Parametric Dimensions and Multi-domain capabilities.
Remaining Life Analysis of Steam Turbine Components
Remaining Life Analysis of Turbine Components
 
SolidWorks Simulation performs true Assembly level Stress analysis involving contact between parts for realistic load transfer.


Why Assembly-level Simulation?
Yoke AssemblyPart level FEA provides an approximate estimate of stresses and deflections in a component.
As an example, let us consider the stress analysis of a Yoke assembly as shown in the figure.  The Yokes ( 2 numbers) are connected to each other by a trunnion and are loaded by Yoke Pins ( 2 numbers ) having flat faces for loading/ restraint.
The Yokes gets loaded via the Pins and Trunnion in tension by a force that tries to pull them apart.Part FEA of Yoke - Loading and Restraints  Free body diagram analysis of each part in equalibrium would provide the loads and restraint based on contact.  If a Part FEA is done with only the analysis of the Yoke under consideration, then the small hole on the shaft side of the yoke would be restrained in a 120 degree bearing area normal to the plane of loading while a pressure loading would be provided on the bearing area as shown.
Review of the Part level FEA would show that the stresses would be in zone of restraint.  This would not be an accurate prediction since it would be violating the St. Venant's Principle.  Even in an assembly level analysis the stresses would be in the same zone.  However, the re-distribution and levels of stress would vary due to contact.  This would result in a more accurate prediction in comparison to part level FEA.  Same would apply for study of displacements too.  The results are recorded here for the reader's interest and interpretation.
Yoke Part FEA Displacement Plot
Yoke Part FEA - Displacement Plot
Yoke Part FEA - Stress Plot
Yoke Part FEA - Stress Plot
Yoke Assembly FEA - Displacement Plot
Yoke Assembly FEA - Displacement Plot
Yoke Assembly FEA - Stress Plot
Yoke Assembly FEA - Stress Plot
Note:  Stresses and Displacements shown (for both Part and Assembly FEA) are for same mesh size and using same element type.  The reaction forces were checked to ensure the part was loaded per functional requirement.

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